Abelardo Morell: Liminal Spaces

26 MAY - 8 JULY 2023

Foto Relevance is pleased to announce Liminal Spaces, a solo show from award-winning contemporary photographer Abelardo Morell. The exhibition, arranged in collaboration with Edwynn Houk Gallery, spotlights Morell's critically acclaimed Camera Obscura works, featuring masterfully layered images of outdoor scenes organically projected onto quiet indoor scenes or intimate patches of nature. Morell's work has been exhibited at many prestigious institutions, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, the Boston Museum of Fine Art, and The Art Institute of Chicago. Liminal Spaces will be on view at Foto Relevance from May 19 through August 26, 2023.

 

  • Abelardo Morell's Camera Obscura
    Camera Obscura: View of Villa Entrance in Blue Gallery, Villa la Pietra, Florence, Italy, 2017

    Abelardo Morell's Camera Obscura

    Each of the 7 works featured in Liminal Spaces are captured using the camera obscura technique, a classic technique in Morell’s works. Camera obscura, meaning “dark room” in Latin, can refer to a box-shaped device that operates by letting light in through a small opening on one side and projecting a reversed, inverted image on the other. The basic principle is a natural optical phenomenon where an image on one side of a wall (or screen) is projected through a hole onto a surface opposite the opening.

     

    Foundational to the development of photography, camera obscura has been used throughout history as a scientific instrument to experiment with the properties of light. Morell reimagines scenery by turning entire rooms into camera obscuras, effectively merging interior and exterior spaces and photographing the results, from the Florence Duomo in Italy to his bedroom in Quincy, Massachusetts. Moving beyond the traditional pinhole camera or tent processes, he is able to produce camera obscuras that have been captured in both indoor-indoor, outdoor-outdoor, and indoor-outdoor spaces, and expanding our definitions of the camera box, camera body, and subject. In an interview with SF MOMA, Morell says “Photography, like any other medium, can be an avenue to refreshing the world. I don’t want to repeat just the same old views. I’m always trying to figure out new ways to look at stuff. And I think there’s some embedded sense of hope in that. If you make the world interesting, if you make a paper bag look interesting, then the world is interesting.”  In Kaja Silverman’s Miracle of Analogy: The History of Photography Part 1, Morell’s work is cited, and Morell describes these interior-exterior encounters in camera obscuras as “couplings.” “One of the satisfactions I get from making this imagery,” he writes, “comes from my seeing the weird and yet natural marriage of the inside and outside.”

  • Morell’s earlier work consisted of black and white camera obscuras, such as Camera Obscura: The Cloisters at Lacock Abbey, England, 2003, and Camera Obscura: Courtyard Building, Lacock Abbey, England, 2003. In 2005, Morell turned to producing camera obscura works in color and eventually incorporated technical refinements. He began to employ a diopter lens, an optical tool that significantly reduces exposure time and increases the brightness and sharpness of the image. For some pictures, he used a prism to change the orientation of his projections from upside down to right side up. Always intrigued with optics and how an image is constructed, Morell is known for photographs that transform and transcend the ordinary.  “The spiritual aspect of my work has more to do with the sense that things in the world can be perceived and accepted as being in some respect alive. I try to approach everything that I photograph with this sense of wide-eyed awe.”  In Morell’s own words, “Life is too big, too radiant and chaotic... Since we cannot afford to see Life directly, we all need a medium to enable us to see it.” It is his tool to reveal the secret, and to make visible the invisible.

     

    Long interested in what he calls “symbolic paper” — things like maps, money, and books — Morell became keenly attentive to their material qualities. The material quality of a map, money, and a book are all the same, given they are all made of paper. It is the contents, or symbols, on the paper that then create their value. The manipulated values of material are represented in his work Paper Self, 2012. He is also fascinated with photographing everyday objects; experimenting with ways to light them or set them in motion in order to usurp our familiarity with them.

  • Early camera obscura devices were quite large and consisted of a room or tent, and later, more portable variants were...
    Camera Obscura: Garden with Olive Tree Inside Room with Plants, Outside Florence, Italy, 2009

    Early camera obscura devices were quite large and consisted of a room or tent, and later, more portable variants were invented, such as wooden boxes with a lens or pinhole that could be moved to provide a focus, and a mirror that rotated images onto a screen where the image was projected- the basis for early photographic cameras. Given its rich history, Morell's use of the camera obscura technique is inspired by his long fascination with the passage of time and how it can be captured through photographic mechanisms. Morell deftly balances a philosophical approach with a scientific rigor, and honoring a Modernist tradition, he continues to experiment, creating collages, cliché verre on glass, and for his camera obscura works, adapting a tent so that he can take the images outdoors. The effects of these images hark back to Impressionist painting where famous vistas are juxtaposed with unexpected, nontraditional surfaces, a marriage of two outdoor realities

     

    Finding a sense of magic in the mundane, wonder in the familiar has been a strong theme throughout Morell's career. When first experimenting with the camera obscura technique, Morell shared, "It felt like it was a revelation of the process. Keeping magic while showing the trick at the same time." Of his more recent works, he says "Ultimately, I hope that everything I have made and continue to make is part of an expanding arc where early works from youth show up dressed differently, in a new body, with a new voice."

  • “Life is too big, too radiant and chaotic... Since we cannot afford to see Life directly, we all need a...
    Camera Obscura: View of the Florence Duomo in Tuscany President’s Office in Palazzo Strozzi, Sacrati, Italy, 2017

    “Life is too big, too radiant and chaotic... Since we cannot afford to see Life directly, we all need a medium to enable us to see it.”

     

     -- Abelardo Morell

  • Abelardo Morell and the Magic of Camera Obscura

  • OTHER WORKS AVAILABLE

  • The Making of Morell's Tent-Camera Photographs

  • Abelardo Morell was born in Havana, Cuba in 1948. He immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1962. Morell received his undergraduate degree from Bowdoin College and his MFA from The Yale University School of Art. He has received an honorary degree from Bowdoin College in 1997 and from Lesley University in 2014. He was professor of Photography at the Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston from 1983 to 2010.

     

    His publications include a photographic illustration of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1998) by Dutton Children’s Books, A Camera in a Room (1995) by Smithsonian Press, A Book of Books (2002) and Camera Obscura (2004) by Bulfinch Press and Abelardo Morell (2005), published by Phaidon Press. The Universe Next Door (2013), published by The Art Institute of Chicago. Tent-Camera (2018), published by Nazraeli Press. Flowers for Lisa (2018), published by Abrams Books.

     

    He has received a number of awards and grants, which include a Guggenheim fellowship in 1994 and an Infinity Award in Art from ICP in 2011. In November 2017, he received a Lucie Award for achievement in fine art.His work has been collected and shown in many galleries, institutions and museums, including the Museum of Modern Art, The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Art Museum in New York, The Chicago Art Institute, The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, The Houston Museum of Art, The Boston Museum of Fine Art, The Victoria & Albert Museum and several other museums in the United States and abroad. A retrospective of his work organized jointly by the Art Institute of Chicago, The Getty in Los Angeles and The High Museum in Atlanta closed in May 2014 after a year of travel. Most recently, his work was included in the exhibition Ansel Adams in Our Time, at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.